dogger5334

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2024-01-11

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	19916		0		0		62
Ø Tier	6,58		0,00		0,00		9,15
Victories	9861	49,51%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	36	58,06%
Defeats	9876	49,59%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	26	41,94%
Draws	179	0,90%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	6382	32,04%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	25	40,32%
Tanks destroyed	13862	0,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	30	0,48
Destruction ratio	1,02		0,00		0,00		0,81
Tanks spotted	13886	0,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	29	0,47
Damage dealt	622,25		0,00		0,00		783,81
Capture points	22273	1,12	0	0,00	0	0,00	29	0,47
Defense points	11396	0,57	0	0,00	0	0,00	3	0,05
Experience	378,58		0,00		0,00		584,74
WN7	831,54		0,00		0,00		682,68
WN8	839,79		0,00		0,00		615,49

Total
Battles	19916
Ø Tier	6,58
Victories	9861	49,51%
Defeats	9876	49,59%
Draws	179	0,90%
Battles survived	6382	32,04%
Tanks destroyed	13862	0,70
Destruction ratio	1,02
Tanks spotted	13886	0,70
Damage dealt	622,25
Capture points	22273	1,12
Defense points	11396	0,57
Experience	378,58
WN7	831,54
WN8	839,79

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	62
Ø Tier	9,15
Victories	36	58,06%
Defeats	26	41,94%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	25	40,32%
Tanks destroyed	30	0,48
Destruction ratio	0,81
Tanks spotted	29	0,47
Damage dealt	783,81
Capture points	29	0,47
Defense points	3	0,05
Experience	584,74
WN7	682,68
WN8	615,49

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Cromwell	6	573,29	392	3413	49,16%	1075,16
S-51	7	628,33	318	1325	47,55%	646,22
KV-1	5	520,20	347	1158	52,68%	1103,16
KV-2	6	580,79	350	922	50,11%	916,58
Type 58	6	527,36	379	883	48,92%	950,14
IS-2	7	787,16	433	844	50,83%	972,90
Comet	7	579,32	396	748	49,73%	835,40
Super Hellcat	7	606,11	363	721	45,77%	704,29
Object 261	10	858,86	439	634	46,69%	581,18
AT 7	7	724,29	419	579	53,54%	832,38
110	8	843,07	428	517	47,78%	835,83
T-150	6	695,55	413	497	53,32%	1196,63
O-Ni	7	761,24	421	464	48,71%	926,04
AT 8	6	634,24	388	460	52,39%	1064,32
KV-3	7	849,43	460	420	57,14%	1136,74
Centurion Mk. I	8	747,59	388	403	44,17%	778,88
WZ-111 model 1-4	9	1097,52	478	360	50,00%	942,98
Crusader	6	284,00	257	350	54,29%	827,28
O-I	6	614,76	390	347	54,18%	1058,93
SU-152	7	550,33	341	329	51,06%	635,39
O-I Experimental	5	627,24	394	297	55,89%	1331,57
Type T-34	5	331,13	272	293	51,88%	862,57
SU-14-2	8	723,83	401	292	47,26%	658,44
ISU-152	8	775,69	418	291	42,96%	582,11
113	10	795,11	469	270	40,74%	372,26
212A	9	940,53	493	262	48,09%	727,55
O-Ho	8	597,42	389	247	43,32%	435,68
KV-4	8	708,52	414	205	43,90%	597,13
Object 268 Version V	10	1209,30	523	176	49,43%	758,18
AT 2	5	341,69	292	170	54,71%	739,78
Covenanter	5	154,63	209	161	54,66%	404,02
Object 704	9	1168,15	540	142	47,18%	785,15
AT 15	8	674,44	449	133	42,86%	476,49
M5A1 Stuart	4	202,25	244	127	52,76%	614,35
Object 268	10	1167,43	519	115	42,61%	578,74
T-29	3	272,32	247	107	47,66%	981,88
T-28	4	164,13	170	100	42,00%	270,72
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	324,43	352	94	50,00%	714,22
KV-1SA	5	535,37	409	87	47,13%	965,04
T-26	2	114,84	151	79	44,30%	411,68
T-46	3	105,65	150	68	47,06%	267,28
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	209,70	218	67	56,72%	751,99
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	76,29	134	66	43,94%	205,54
T-45	2	164,94	207	63	42,86%	664,43
Centurion Mk. 7/1	9	639,38	463	42	50,00%	423,00
Type 95 Heavy	4	231,62	241	42	54,76%	776,30
T7 Combat Car	2	80,90	168	42	50,00%	256,98
ST-I	9	659,59	492	37	51,35%	439,79
LTP	3	151,83	156	35	31,43%	472,03
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	224,94	311	33	63,64%	633,12
Type 4 Heavy	9	837,64	658	33	66,67%	747,03
T-50-2	6	301,29	306	31	45,16%	611,46
MS-1	1	72,41	132	29	58,62%	293,15
BT-7 artillery	3	137,93	179	29	55,17%	402,02
Cruiser Mk. III	3	65,61	154	28	57,14%	178,73
Valiant	5	412,00	386	24	62,50%	840,12
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	106,23	138	22	45,45%	130,67
T1 Cunningham	1	74,83	139	18	44,44%	239,50
Type 91 Heavy	3	146,94	166	18	44,44%	303,98
43 M. Toldi III	3	94,31	193	16	62,50%	440,52
LT vz. 38	3	159,00	191	14	42,86%	485,81
Pvlvv fm/42	2	56,69	99	13	30,77%	0,00
T1E6	2	73,08	169	12	58,33%	291,72
GSOR the TANK	9	863,27	537	11	54,55%	720,78
Strv m/38	2	82,55	129	11	36,36%	101,96
L-60	2	69,73	242	11	72,73%	376,39
Tortoise	9	600,60	485	10	40,00%	204,11
Centurion Mk. 5/1 RAAC	8	383,44	385	9	44,44%	247,99
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	394,50	250	8	25,00%	614,75
ST vz. 39	4	87,13	168	8	50,00%	111,65
Alecto	4	142,71	178	7	71,43%	381,43
Strv fm/21	1	124,29	229	7	71,43%	731,39
LT vz. 35	2	142,40	209	5	40,00%	516,12
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	63,00	140	4	75,00%	278,84
Kolohousenka	1	131,00	133	3	33,33%	471,87
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	35,33	117	3	66,67%	261,00
Renault NC-31	1	37,33	89	3	66,67%	230,82
Object 283	9	652,33	405	3	33,33%	318,47
Valentine AT	4	66,67	77	3	33,33%	3,10
Leichttraktor	1	74,50	85	2	0,00%	125,49
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	103,50	143	2	50,00%	265,75
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	0,00	497	1	100,00%	261,00
Fiat 3000	1	0,00	12	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[MESAX] The goal is оne - victory

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2024-01-11

[MESAX] The goal is оne - victory

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2024-01-11

Left: 2024-12-24

dogger5334

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history